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Miami Bridge Collapses; at least 4 are dead

The graceful pedestrian bridge was swung into place Saturday. Heralded as a triumph of “accelerated construction,” the walkway would allow pedestrians to safely cross eight lanes...

At least four people were killed, according to Miami-Dade County Fire Chief Dave Downey. Some reports put the number of dead at six to 10.

Cars were caught under the bridge when a stoplight turned red at a nearby intersection. Eight of them could be seen poking out from the rubble, in a scene that resembled the aftermath of an earthquake.

“I heard what sounded to me like a sonic boom from an aircraft which shook the ground below,” said Kurt Baker, a student at the university who had just exited the Florida Turnpike.

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“There was a large plume of smoke,” said Sgt. Adrian Mesa of the Sweetwater Police Department. “And then you could see the south end of the bridge was tilted over.”

Drivers leapt from their cars to help pull people free, but quickly realized they could save only the people in cars that were partially crushed, said Lynell R. Collins, who had been about to turn onto the street in his pickup. The others were gone.

“Someone that had been helped out of his car ran out shouting that he still had people in his car, that they couldn’t get out of the car,” Collins said. “One of the ladies was screaming like crazy.”

At least nine people were pulled from the rubble, Downey said.

Ten trauma patients were taken to Kendall Regional Medical Center, two of them in critical condition, hospital officials said at a news conference.

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Hours after the collapse, rescue workers were seen removing a body with a stretcher, and it seemed likely that there would be others.

Rescue workers, joined by construction workers, desperately dug through the rubble looking and listening for signs of life, using listening devices, fiber optics and dogs. Officials said they expected the search to continue through the night, and that they had to work carefully because part of the structure was still unsafe.

Juan Perez, director of the Miami-Dade Police Department, said the police homicide bureau would begin investigating as soon as rescue operations ended.

The National Transportation Safety Board also rushed investigators to the scene Thursday, for an inquiry that was likely to focus on the design and construction of the bridge, as well as the methods used to put it in place.

The walkway spanned about 174 feet over Southwest Eighth Street, a major thoroughfare that crosses the county and separates the FIU campus in western Miami-Dade County with the city of Sweetwater. The walkway was built adjacent to the street using a method called accelerated bridge construction. It was then driven into its perpendicular position across the road by a rig in about six hours Saturday, while students from the university’s engineering and architecture programs watched.

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On the FIU website, a time-lapse video shows the intricate raising of the bridge before dawn Saturday to the accompaniment of triumphant music.

At the time, Mark B. Rosenberg, president of the university, hailed it as a symbol of the bond between the university and the surrounding community.

Accelerated construction is a well-regarded method of erecting bridges that avoids the long months of street closings when a structure is built over a road or river. Instead, parts of the bridge are prefabricated away from the site. For some bridges, including the one at FIU, the entire length is built before being lowered into place on its supports. A national database of accelerated bridge construction projects, which is maintained by FIU, lists more than 100 such projects across the United States.

Bridges made with the accelerated techniques are not more at risk of collapse than others, but moving them into place causes different stresses than what the bridge would normally have to withstand, said Andy Herrmann, a former president of the American Society of Civil Engineers.

Rosenberg said that testing of the walkway had been underway Thursday.

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In a tweet late Thursday night, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who had spoken with officials at the collapse site earlier, said that the cables that suspended the bridge had been loosened and that the engineering firm ordered that they be tightened. “They were being tightened when it collapsed today,” he wrote.

Funding for the $14.2 million bridge, connecting plazas and walkways was part of a $19.4 million Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery grant from the Department of Transportation.

The accident Thursday was not the first time the company building the bridge, Munilla Construction Management, known as MCM, has faced trouble with a project.

A lawsuit filed this month accused the company of shoddy construction work on a temporary bridge it built at the Fort Lauderdale International Airport. An agent with the Transportation Security Administration, Jose Perez, fell walking across the bridge and broke several bones, said his lawyer, Tesha Allison.

The company has not responded to the suit.

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In 2016, a judge ordered construction on a bridge in Broward County to stop until Munilla could prove that it was not causing damage to a historic building.

A lawyer for the family-owned business, Daniel Munilla, did not respond to a request for comment Thursday. Calls to the company were met with an announcement in which someone read the statement the company had posted on Facebook.

“MCM is a family business and we are all devastated and doing everything we can to assist,” the statement said in part.

MCM’s partner, FIGG Bridge Engineers, put out a statement of condolence, adding, “In our 40-year history, nothing like this has ever happened before.” Both said they would cooperate with any investigation.

Passers-by were stunned by the collapse.

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Jonathan Muñoz, 21, a junior premedical major, said he had just driven under the pedestrian bridge and entered a nearby parking garage when he heard a loud bang. He thought he had hit something as he looked for a parking spot, so he pulled over and checked his car.

A few minutes later, he got a frantic call from his girlfriend, who had been with him in the car moments earlier. She was near tears.

“Jonathan, the bridge collapsed,” she said. He ran over and saw a construction worker with blood coming out of his neck.

“When we got there, cars were honking nonstop,” he said. “It was a scene in a movie.”

He said the cars must have been stopped at a red light, because so many cars were stuck: “It was one car after another.”

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Collins, the driver of the pickup, said he had stayed to help for about 10 or 15 minutes until police came and ushered people out.

“It’s one thing to see on the news like I always have, and to be actually in the situation,” he said. “I began to itch and shake.”

Mesa, who arrived minutes after the collapse, said he had found construction workers injured, both above the crumpled bridge and at street level. “Most of them were completely dazed,” he said. “Everyone was nervous.”

A driver trapped in a car half-buried under the bridge was rescued by bystanders using a two-by-four, Mesa said.

President Donald Trump, on Twitter, offered his prayers for those affected and said his administration was “continuing to monitor the heartbreaking bridge collapse.”

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Shortly before 5 p.m., firefighters could be seen moving a stretcher on wheels into position near one of the crushed cars. They did not appear to be in a great hurry, indicating that the victim in question had died. The process was likely to be repeated as the evening wore on.

Other firefighters were sawing large planks of wood, suggesting that they intended to prop up the collapsed bridge while they extricated victims.

By late afternoon, a large crane was brought to the site on the west side of the broken bridge.

Another crane that had been used in its construction was taken away Thursday morning, Luis Bottari, a campus mail carrier, said as he watched the recovery efforts from the fourth-floor vantage point of a nearby parking structure.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

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PATRICIA MAZZEI, NICK MADIGAN and ANEMONA HARTOCOLLIS © 2018 The New York Times

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