- The legislation is meant to severely limit dissent, and could allow China to set up a police force within the city, ban activist groups, and put an end to the semiautonomous powers that Hong Kong has had since 1997.
- Critics of the new legislation have called it the "end of Hong Kong" and see it as retaliation for over six months of protests that occurred last year in opposition to a Chinese extradition bill.
- Over the past few days, thousands of people took to the streets of Hong Kong to reignite a pro-democracy fight and protest the new draconian law. At least 360 people have been arrested.
- Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .
Photos show democracy protests reigniting in Hong Kong after China passed a sweeping measure to crush the city's autonomy
On Thursday, China passed a new national security measure for Hong Kong that effectively crushes the city's autonomy.
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In a landslide vote on Thursday, China passed new national security legislation for Hong Kong that will effectively crush the city's autonomy .
The legislation is meant to crack down on dissent, subversion, terrorism, and treason against the Chinese government, and will work to limit the freedoms of the semiautonomous arrangement that Hong Kong has had since 1997.
The new measure gives China the authority to draft and propose national security laws , such as establishing a formal police presence within Hong Kong, suppressing political speech and activism, and imposing long jail sentences for violations.
Critics of the new legislation have called it the "end of Hong Kong" and see it as a major blow to the city's freedoms. Others view it as a measure of retaliation to suppress Hong Kong voices after several months of protests against a Chinese extradition law occurred last year.
Over the last few days, thousands of protesters have taken to the streets to fight against the new draconian measure. At least 360 have been arrested.
In the last week, thousands of protesters have taken to the streets and shopping districts of Hong Kong to protest a new national security measure from China.
Tang Yan/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Source: Business Insider
The measure, which was ultimately passed on Thursday, will allow China to enforce new national security laws against Hong Kong, effectively silencing any voices of dissent and ending the city's semi-autonomy.
Tyrone Siu/REUTERS
Source: Business Insider
The protests echoed last year's fight for democracy, when millions of people took to the streets for several months to fight against a bill that would allow China to extradite Hong Kong residents to the mainland for trial.
Anthony Kwan/Getty Images
Source: Insider
Those protests ignited an entire pro-democracy movement within the city, and many have since demanded an increase in freedoms for the semiautonomous region.
Billy H.C. Kwok/Getty Images
Source: Insider
But the new legislation marks a major blow to the pro-democracy fight, and critics have said it could mean the end of Hong Kong's freedoms. "The end of Hong Kong is alarming not only for its people but also for the world," said Maya Wang, a senior China researcher for Human Rights Watch, adding, "It's the light, the conscience, the voice that speaks truth to an increasingly powerful China."
Ivan Abreu/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Sources: Hong Kong Free Press , Business Insider
To fight against the new legislation, pro-democracy protesters marched through the streets of Hong Kong on Sunday chanting slogans like, "Revolution of our time. Liberate Hong Kong," and "Hong Kong independence, the only way out."
Kyodo News via Getty Images
Source: Business Insider
Inside shopping malls, protesters gathered holding signs and chanting pro-democracy slogans.
Willie Siau/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Source: The Guardian
Here, a group of people are seen holding banners in support of Hong Kong's protest efforts, with masks on to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
REUTERS/Ben Blanchard
Protesters held their hands up as a symbol of the "five demands" a list of freedoms that pro-democracy protesters have been fighting for since last year.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: Business Insider
Police stood guard throughout the streets, and less than an hour into the protests they began firing tear gas to disperse crowds.
Ivan Abreu/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Sources: CNN , Business Insider
A new string of protests broke out on Wednesday.
Billy H.C. Kwok/Getty Images
Source: The Guardian
On social media, protest organizers told people to "be water" by moving throughout the city as much as possible in order to make a statement, according to The Guardian.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: The Guardian
But police quickly stepped in to dissipate the crowds.
Tommy Walker/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Source: The Guardian
Holding up warning flags, the police blocked off roads, and threatened to arrest protesters.
Tommy Walker/NurPhoto via Getty Images
On social media, protesters criticized the police presence by calling Hong Kong a "police state."
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: The Guardian
Dressed in full riot gear, police stopped and searched younger people, while detaining large groups of protesters.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: The Guardian
Some cases of fire led to heavier action by the police.
ISAAC LAWRENCE/AFP via Getty Images
Source: The Guardian
Police began using pepper spray and rubber bullets against protesters.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: The Guardian
Here, people are seen covering their faces to protect themselves from the pepper spray.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
At least 360 people were arrested throughout the day on Wednesday.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: The Guardian
Police lined up and detained those who were arrested. These videos show how the police attempted to break up the protests.
REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
Source: The Guardian
See Also:
- Beijing says it will unilaterally impose national laws in Hong Kong 'without delay' as thousands take to the streets in protest
- Defiant protesters chanting 'liberate Hong Kong' flood the streets to oppose China's grab for control
- Hong Kong activists are begging German Chancellor Angela Merkel not to sacrifice the country's values to please China