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Bethlehem is observing another sombre Christmas this year, marked by the ongoing conflict in Gaza, which has cast a long shadow over the traditional celebrations.
As the birthplace of Jesus, Bethlehem typically attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists during the festive season, but 2024 has seen a significant decline in visitors and festive spirit.
A Quiet Manger Square
On Christmas Eve, Manger Square, usually vibrant with lights and crowds, was notably subdued.
The absence of the large Christmas tree and the lively youth bands that often perform during this time highlighted the stark reality facing the city.
![Scouts hold a sign that reads "We want life, not death" during the traditional Christian procession towards the Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Jesus, on Christmas Eve. [Matias Delacroix/AP Photo]](https://image.api.sportal365.com/process/smp-images-production/pulselive.co.ke/25122024/09f93759-3a4d-4850-bcfa-3251dc3f1c44.jpg)
Scouts hold a sign that reads "We want life, not death" during the traditional Christian procession towards the Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Jesus, on Christmas Eve. [Matias Delacroix/AP Photo]
Palestinian security forces set up barriers near the Church of the Nativity to manage the situation, while local officials worked to maintain some semblance of order in a city that thrives on tourism during Christmas.
Mayor Anton Salman expressed the collective sentiment of the city, stating, "The message of Bethlehem is always one of peace and hope... we are also sending a message to the world: peace and hope".
However, he acknowledged that the cancellation of many traditional festivities has severely impacted Bethlehem's economy, which relies heavily on tourism.
Approximately 70% of its revenue comes from this sector during the holiday season.
The expected visitor numbers have plummeted from nearly 2 million in 2019 to fewer than 100,000 this year.
Economic Hardships
The economic repercussions of the ongoing conflict are profound. Unemployment rates in Bethlehem have soared to around 50%, significantly higher than the 30% average across the West Bank.
A priest walks in the Church of the Nativity, where Christians believe Jesus Christ was born, ahead of Christmas in the West Bank city of Bethlehem, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
Many local businesses, such as shops selling religious items and souvenirs, are struggling to survive without tourists.
Despite the muted celebrations, religious observances continue. The renowned midnight mass at the Church of Nativity is still scheduled to take place, attended by local clergy including the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
However, these events are expected to focus more on prayer and reflection rather than festive celebrations.