Amy Wilkinson, Korin Miller

Actress Selma Blair has had a busy few days. After making an appearance at Sundays Vanity Fair Oscars afterparty (with her <a href="https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a26503836/selma-blair-cane-ms-2019-vanity-fair-oscars-party/" id="1afab319-4f5a-32c3-afdd-eb3b9e4495a3"> patent-leather cane in hand </a> ), the 46-year-old appeared Tuesday on Good Morning America to talk for the first time on camera about her multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis. In an emotional interview with host Robin Roberts-along with an interview with <a href="https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a26532776/selma-blair-ms-diagnosis-vanity-fair-interview/" id="bf54d5b4-7a8e-3c3d-a285-4269baba3297"> Vanity Fair </a> -Selma revealed how the chronic disease has changed her life.

Despite grappling with undiagnosed MS flare-ups since the birth of her son in 2011, Selma struggled to get doctors to take her symptoms seriously. When she was finally diagnosed following an MRI in 2018-after doctors found 20 different MS-related lesions on her brain-she recalled actually feeling a sense of relief.

I cried. I had tears, she said. They werent tears of panic; they were tears of knowing I now had to give into a body that had loss of control. And there was some relief in that.

<h1> When exactly did Selma reveal her MS diagnosis? </h1>

Selma, who is best known for starring in Cruel Intentions and Legally Blonde, took to Instagram in October 2018 to tell her fans the news, posting a photo of a recent wardrobe fitting.

<a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BpKjP_7FnWQ/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" id="982b854a-f467-378b-a064-88370771cc7e"> View this post on Instagram </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BpKjP_7FnWQ/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" id="58971395-1efe-3179-af51-3ce29cf94edb"> I was in this wardrobe fitting two days ago. And I am in the deepest gratitude. So profound, it is, I have decided to share. The brilliant costumer #Allisaswanson not only designs the pieces #harperglass will wear on this new #Netflix show , but she carefully gets my legs in my pants, pulls my tops over my head, buttons my coats and offers her shoulder to steady myself. I have #multiplesclerosis . I am in an exacerbation. By the grace of the lord, and will power and the understanding producers at Netflix , I have a job. A wonderful job. I am disabled. I fall sometimes. I drop things. My memory is foggy. And my left side is asking for directions from a broken gps. But we are doing it . And I laugh and I dont know exactly what I will do precisely but I will do my best. Since my diagnosis at ten thirty pm on The night of August 16, I have had love and support from my friends , especially @jaime_king @sarahmgellar @realfreddieprinze @tarasubkoff . My producers #noreenhalpern who assured me that everyone has something. #chrisregina #aaronmartin and every crew member... thank you. I am in the thick of it but I hope to give some hope to others. And even to myself. You cant get help unless you ask. It can be overwhelming in the beginning. You want to sleep. You always want to sleep. So I dont have answers. You see, I want to sleep. But I am a forthcoming person and I want my life to be full somehow. I want to play with my son again. I want to walk down the street and ride my horse. I have MS and I am ok. But if you see me , dropping crap all over the street, feel free to help me pick it up. It takes a whole day for me alone. Thank you and may we all know good days amongst the challenges. And the biggest thanks to @elizberkley who forced me to see her brother #drjasonberkley who gave me this diagnosis after finding lesions on that mri. I have had symptoms for years but was never taken seriously until I fell down in front of him trying to sort out what I thought was a pinched nerve. I have probably had this incurable disease for 15 years at least. And I am relieved to at least know. And share. my instagram family... you know who you are. </a> A post shared by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/selmablair/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" id="da4e602a-519b-3c12-ad93-dda9d2de9974"> Selma Blair </a> (@selmablair) on Oct 20, 2018 at 11:23am PDT

In the photo, Selma calls out costume designer Alisa Swanson (who is working on Selma's wardrobe for her upcoming Netflix show Another Life), but for helping with her disability: "She carefully gets my legs in my pants, pulls my tops over my head, buttons my coats and offers her shoulder to steady myself," Selma wrote.

That all led to her divulging her diagnosis-which she received on August 16: "I have #multiplesclerosis," she wrote. I am disabled. I fall sometimes. I drop things. My memory is foggy. And my left side is asking for directions from a broken gps. But we are doing it. And I laugh and I dont know exactly what I will do precisely but I will do my best.

According to Selma, she initially thought she had a pinched nerve-and her friend Elizabeth Berkley (yep, of Saved By The Bell) urged her to see her brother Jason Berkley, D.O., a neurologist in Los Angeles. Selma says Berkley gave her the MS diagnosis after "finding lesions on [an] MRI."

"I have had symptoms for years," Selma wrote, "but was never taken seriously until I fell down in front of [Jason Berkley] trying to sort out what I thought was a pinched nerve."

<h1> Hold on, tell me a little bit about MS. </h1>

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an often disabling disease of the central nervous system, according to the <a href="https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS" id="d173444e-1246-3044-aa46-f0307657cba7"> National Multiple Sclerosis Society </a> . The body's immune system attacks nerve endings in the central nervous system, per the <a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Multiple-Sclerosis-Information-Page" id="b80b85a5-d892-3f8d-a2ba-9d555b169e6b"> NIH </a> , which essentially disrupts the flow of information within the brain and between the brain and body.

An estimated 2.3 million people are living with MS, worldwide, per the National MS Society-though those numbers may be higher due to inconsistent reporting and tracking of the disease.

The most common symptom of MS is fatigue-about 80 percent of people with MS report significant tiredness that interferes with work and home life, per the National MS Society. Other common symptoms include numbness or tingling, difficulty walking, weakness, feelings of stiffness, vision problems, dizziness, bowel problems, pain, emotional changes, and depression.

As with many chronic illnesses, MS also has periods of flare-ups, or sudden worsening of symptoms or emergence of new ones, according to Amit Sachdev, MD, associate medical director for the department of neurology and ophthalmology at Michigan State University.

A flare can happen when there is a new patch of inflammation in the brain or spine, he explains. A flare can look like a stroke. There is often numbness, weakness, instability, and lack of coordination.

Of course, no two cases of MS are the same, so symptoms can present differently in each person, but flares typically last a few days, though in cases where there is new damage due to inflammation, the symptoms could take up to a few months to resolve. Treatment usually includes steroids or other drugs.

<h1> What about Selma's "pinched nerve"? Can MS symptoms mimic that? </h1>

While it's not entirely clear what Selma felt when she referenced a pinched nerve, it's likely that she was experiencing some sort of numbness or tingling somewhere on her body-another common symptom of MS.

The main difference between a pinched nerve and MS symptoms, however, is that a pinched nerve causes numbness or tingling in a specific, limited area of the body, while MS tends to cause more encompassing symptoms where, for example, an entire limb might go numb and weak or half the body," says Dr. Sachdev.

<a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BpGdGefFtyb/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" id="a3ee891c-cf67-3c95-aed0-fa01d354a021"> View this post on Instagram </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BpGdGefFtyb/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" id="0515c5dc-454b-37ce-a7ba-7188429b6650"> Throwback Thursday to mid August. My neck pain was so severe I finally got an x Ray. Notice that straightened neck. We dont want that. #kyphosis #stenosis #degenerativediscdisease and this was just the beginning. Btw. Arent x rays fascinating? Anyone have anything to add? This is fun #c4 #c5 #c6 smushed #aging #equestrian #whiplash It is also how you can eventually get that awful hump you sometimes see with age. </a> A post shared by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/selmablair/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" id="da4e602a-519b-3c12-ad93-dda9d2de9974"> Selma Blair </a> (@selmablair) on Oct 18, 2018 at 9:13pm PDT

Still, it's extremely common for MS patients to write off their symptoms at first, like Selma did, says Sachdeve. It is very tempting to ascribe early findings of MS to common disorders like strains, sprains, or pinches, he says. The difference is the common disorders often resolve. MS doesn't resolve and needs to be treated. Even doctors will often misdiagnose an MS patient with a more common condition at first, he says.

Selma herself, for example, estimates that she's had the disease for quite a while: I have probably had this incurable disease for 15 years at least," she wrote.

<h1> What about Selma's other MS symptoms? How common are they? </h1>

Extremely so-patients with MS will see lots of the same symptoms Selma is experiencing.

The most obvious symptoms in MS are sensory and motor, he says, that means people with MS have a lot of trouble getting around and doing basic movements. "Common manifestations are an inability to dress, dropping items, difficulty controlling part of the body, and subsequent falls," says Dr. Sachdev. The more pronounced and bothersome those movement issues are, the more progressed the disorder has become.

As for her extreme tiredness-Selma highlighted that symptom in her Instagram post by saying, "You want to sleep. You always want to sleep."-that's an extremely common symptom too, per the National MS Society.

During her interview with Robin-in which her voice noticeably shook-Selma also revealed that she has spasmodic dysphonia, which according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), is a neurological disorder affecting the voice muscles in the larynx (a.k.a. the voice box).

Typically, when you speak, air from your lungs is pushed between your vocal cords, which makes them vibrate and produce sound. But in spasmodic dysphonia, those vocal cords experience sudden, involuntary movements, or spasms, which interfere with vocal sounds.

<h1> So how is MS treated-and is there a cure? </h1>

No, there's no cure for MS-but the disease can be managed in order to slow progression, says Sachdev. There are some drugs available (like steroids) to deal with symptoms like inflammation, according to the <a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Multiple-Sclerosis-Information-Page" id="b80b85a5-d892-3f8d-a2ba-9d555b169e6b"> NIH </a> , and people can go to physical therapy and keep up with light exercise to help with their mobility.

As the disease progresses, it may eventually result in paralysis-though, according to the National MS Society, two-thirds of people with MS will remain able to walk. MS may also decrease someone's life expectancy. Still, there is hope that patients can remain highly functional for longer periods of time, says Dr. Sachdev.

As for Selma, she says she's currently in the thick of it but wants to give others hope. You cant get help unless you ask, she wrote-and while she wants everyone to know that she has MS and is okay right now, she may still need a little extra help. If you see me, dropping crap all over the street, feel free to help me pick it up. It takes a whole day for me alone. Thank you and may we all know good days amongst the challenges, she wrote.

Why Selma Blair Thought Her MS Was A Pinched Nerve

Selma Blair Struggled With MS Symptoms Years Before Her Diagnosis

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Amy Wilkinson, Korin Miller

Articles written by the author

Selma Blair Struggled With MS Symptoms Years Before Her Diagnosis