In Kenya’s fast-growing digital landscape, the terms "content creator" and "influencer" are often used interchangeably.
However, while the two overlap, they are not identical, and understanding the difference can help both brands and fans grasp the power they hold online.
Ajib Gathoni, Bena Wa Malines and Natalie Tewa during the 2022 Pulse Influencer Awards
Who is a content creator?
A content creator is someone who produces original digital material for an audience.
Their work revolves around making content, whether that is YouTube tutorials, TikTok skits, Instagram reels, blogs, podcasts, or professional photos.
Creators are valued for their creativity, storytelling, and technical skill. They are often trendsetters because their material is what attracts an audience in the first place.
VOTING UNDERWAY: Vote for your favourite at the Pulse Influencer Awards 2025
Who is an influencer?
An influencer, on the other hand, is defined by their ability to shape opinions and decisions.
They may or may not create original content at the same level as a creator, but their strength lies in reach, personality, and trust with their followers.
Media Personality and Brand Consultant Miss Kithinji frames this difference around intent.
"A content creator creates content. But an influencer influences or moves people. Their intention is to move people," she explains.
“For a content creator, for example, a TikToker who's creating skits to make us laugh... their intention is just to entertain us. But an influencer, you need to influence people to make a decision.”
Influencers often partner with brands to market products or highlight campaigns because they can sway public perception.
TMI Podcast co-host Murugi Munyi at the 2024 Pulse Influencer Awards gala nigh on October 12, 2024
Key differences between creators and influencers
Focus of Work - Creators focus on producing content, while influencers focus on persuading audiences.
Skills vs Audience - Creators thrive on creativity and technical skill, while influencers thrive on personal branding and community influence. As Miss Kithinji notes, the roles aren't always interchangeable: "An influencer can qualify to be a content creator, but a content creator does not necessarily qualify to be influential."
How They Earn - Creators earn directly from platforms like YouTube ads, TikTok creator fund, or freelance gigs. Influencers earn mainly through brand endorsements and partnerships.
Why the difference matters
For brands, understanding the distinction helps decide who to partner with. A company may need a content creator to make polished video content, or an influencer to push awareness to millions of followers.
For audiences, it creates awareness of what’s authentic content versus sponsored influence. To maintain that authenticity, influencers must make their brand partnerships feel genuine.
According to Miss Kithinji, the key is connection. "The way to do that is just to make sure you relate to that thing that you're telling people," she advises.
"Whatever you're telling us... are you telling us your real life experience? When you try to resonate with real-life experiences, then it doesn't look like an ad."
For aspiring digital talents, it helps them plan their journey, whether they want to focus on crafting content, building influence, or combining both.
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Miss Kithinji during an interview at Pulse Kenya
The Rise of Hybrid Digital Personalities
Not everyone fits neatly into the box of content creator or influencer. Many personalities are hybrids; they start out as content creators, but as their work attracts audiences and brands, they naturally transition into influencer roles.
A hybrid is someone who combines creative storytelling with influence power. They produce original, entertaining, or informative content, but also hold sway over audiences’ purchasing choices and opinions.
The future of Kenya’s digital economy
Kenya’s digital economy is moving fast. More content creators are becoming influencers as their content attracts loyal fans.
At the same time, brands are shifting towards micro-creators, people with smaller but highly engaged audiences, because they often bring more authentic connections than big celebrities.
This blend of creativity and influence is shaping the future of Kenya’s online space, making it one of Africa’s most dynamic digital markets.
Kenya's Comedian of the Year Award winner Crazy Kennar giving his speech at the just concluded Pulse Influencer Awards
Maximising Monetisation in Kenya’s Digital Space
Both content creators and influencers can build sustainable careers by strategically monetising their unique strengths.
Creators can capitalise on their craft through platform ad revenues, direct audience support, and by packaging their skills into freelance services or digital products.
Influencers, conversely, monetise their audience's trust primarily through brand partnerships, sponsored content, and affiliate marketing.
As they grow, many launch their own merchandise or product lines, evolving from promoters into brand owners.
However, the most powerful path to maximising earnings in 2025 lies in the hybrid model.
The most successful digital talents use their creative skills to build an authentic community, then apply their influence to unlock lucrative opportunities.
This synergy, where quality content fuels influence and influence funds better content, is the blueprint for long-term success.
It’s about moving beyond a single label to become a multifaceted digital entrepreneur, effectively shaping Kenya’s online future.