Ima Elijah

<h3>Multichoice DStv has officially revealed its decision to cease the broadcast of Emmanuel TV, the religious network established by the late founder of the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN), T.B. Joshua.</h3>

<p>This decision came before the controversial documentary aired by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which levied serious allegations against the deceased clergyman.</p>

<p>The controversial three-part documentary produced by the BBC delved into allegations of atrocities and sexual crimes committed by T.B. Joshua against his disciples. The investigative report involved interviews with at least 30 purported former members and workers of SCOAN.</p>

<p>In a message displayed on the screen, Multichoice DStv informed its viewers about the imminent discontinuation, slated to take effect from January 17, 2024.</p>

<p>The message stated, "<em>Dear viewer, please note that Emmanuel TV will exit on the 17th of January 2024. Thank you for watching."</em></p>

<p>Notably, Emmanuel TV will not only part ways with Multichoice but will also terminate its services on StarSat and several other pay-TV platforms.</p>

Multichoice DStv has officially revealed its decision to cease the broadcast of Emmanuel TV, the religious network established by the late founder of the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN), T B Joshua.

Emmanuel TV exits DStv, other terrestrial broadcast networks

<h3>The late founder of the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN), Temitope Balogun, popularly known as TB Joshua, has been posthumously accused of harbouring a sinister payback agenda linked to the historical slavery suffered by Nigeria's forefathers.</h3>

<p>The allegations emerged from a two-year investigative documentary by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), uncovering disturbing incidents of abuse and manipulation within the confines of the SCOAN.</p>

<p>Insiders claim TB Joshua harboured a vendetta against foreigners, particularly white people, seeking to make them serve him as a form of payback for the historical enslavement of his forefathers.</p>

<p>Individuals present at a secretive meeting recall TB Joshua expressing his desire to use white people as slaves, stating, <em>"He said it's loud and clear. He wanted to use white people to be slaves; Westerners enslaved his forefathers, so he himself now wants to enslave them."</em></p>

<p>In the report, which spans nearly two decades, five Britons accused TB Joshua of rape and forced abortions within his secretive Lagos compound. Moreover, the late televangelist is accused of making them work round the clock with no pay.</p>

<p>One of the accusers, a British woman named <strong>Rae</strong>, revealed that she joined the church at the age of 21 in 2002, leaving her studies at Brighton University. For the next 12 years, she lived as one of Joshua's disciples inside the maze-like concrete compound in Lagos.</p>

<p><em>"It was a psychological prison. We thought we were in heaven, but we were in hell, and in hell, terrible things happen.</em>"</p>

<p>TB Joshua passed away a week before his 58th birthday on June 5, 2021.</p>

“It will rain till the end of this week to wipe away the Coronavirus” – TB Joshua declares

The late founder of the SCOAN, Temitope Balogun, AKA TB Joshua, has been posthumously accused of harboring a sinister payback agenda linked to the historical slavery suffered by Nigeria's forefathers.

TB Joshua accused of secretly targeting white people as payback for slavery

<h3>Harvard University's first Black president, Claudine Gay, tendered her resignation on Tuesday, January 02, 2024, amidst mounting criticism over alleged plagiarism and her response to anti-semitism on campus.</h3>

<p>The controversy surrounding Gay escalated when reports surfaced, accusing her of failing to properly cite scholarly sources in her academic work. The anonymous publication of the most recent accusations on a conservative online platform further intensified the scrutiny on her leadership.</p>

<p>The shortest presidency in Harvard's 368-year history, Gay faced a significant blow when she declined to definitively address whether advocating for the genocide of Jews violated Harvard's code of conduct during her recent testimony before Congress. </p>

<p>The University's governing Harvard Corporation supported her, but did express dissatisfaction with her handling of the October 7, 2023 attack in Israel amid the war in Gaza.</p>

<p>While more than 70 lawmakers, including two Democrats, called for Gay's resignation, a substantial number of Harvard alumni and donors echoed the sentiment. However, over 700 Harvard faculty members rallied behind her, signing a letter of support.</p>

<p>Born to Haitian immigrants in New York, the 53-year-old political science professor took office in July as the historic first Black president of Harvard. The university has not yet responded to requests for comments on Gay's resignation.</p>

Harvard University's first Black president, Claudine Gay, tendered her resignation on Tuesday amidst mounting criticism over alleged plagiarism and her response to anti-Semitism on campus.

Harvard University’s 1st Black president resigns amid plagiarism allegations

<h3>The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Parliament has issued an appeal to the Heads of State and Government within the region, urging them to lift the sanctions imposed on the Niger Republic. </h3>

<p>The move comes as a response to the military junta's ouster of President <strong>Mohamed Bazoum</strong>, prompting widespread repercussions.</p>

<p>Military officers, led by the former Presidential Guard Commander, General <strong>Abdourahamane Tchiani,</strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulse.ng/news/world/niger-coup-leaders-vow-to-prosecute-bazoum-for-high-treason/n552216"> seized power in the Niger Republic </a>in a forceful takeover back in July 2023. </p>

<p>In protest against this coup, the Heads of State in<a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/ecowas-imposes-travel-ban-on-niger-coup-leaders/szndvjf"> ECOWAS imposed sanctions</a> on the nation, resulting in <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/tinubu-imposes-financial-sanctions-on-niger-mali-burkina-faso-through-cbn/rjy5xmh">a range of adverse effects </a>on the populace.</p>

<p>Senator <strong>Ali Ndume</strong>, addressing journalists after the opening session of the parliament on Wednesday, November 22, 2023, highlighted the severe impact of the sanctions on the Niger Republic and its neighboring states, particularly along the shared border with Nigeria.</p>

<p><em>"About seven states bordering Niger Republic have been at the receiving end of the sanctions. Children and women have been exposed to untold hardship. No meaningful progress has been made in resolving this issue</em>," Senator Ndume expressed concern.</p>

<p>He went on to note the plea for compassion, stating, "<em>We are appealing to ECOWAS states to lift the sanction and open the closed border between Niger and Nigeria because it is the poor that are suffering. Let me say this is a collective decision by concerned citizens."</em></p>

<p>Senator Ndume clarified that the press conference aimed to draw attention to the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result of the sanctions. "<em>This press conference is simply an appeal to the ECOWAS Heads of State to consider the humanitarian situation and resolve the political impasse in Niger,</em>" he added.</p>

The ECOWAS Parliament has issued an appeal to the Heads of State and Government within the region, urging them to lift the sanctions imposed on the Niger Republic.

ECOWAS seeks to lift sanctions on Niger Republic

<h3>Consulting on 'Rethinking Western Liberal Democracy for Africa,' former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo staunchly defended his position that Western liberal democracy has not proven effective for the continent. </h3>

<p>The ex-President argued that the Western model fails to consider Africa's unique history, culture, and traditions.</p>

<p>Speaking as the convener of the gathering, Obasanjo stated that the Western style of democracy has faltered in Africa due to its neglect of the majority's opinions. </p>

<p>He asserted that the government's representation of only a fraction of the people leads to the exclusion of the majority.</p>

<p>Describing Western liberal democracy as <em>"a government of a few people over all the people," </em>Obasanjo criticised its inability to fully represent the diverse population. </p>

<p>He contended that African countries should embrace what he terms '<em>Afro democracy</em>,' asserting that they have no business operating a system of government in which they have no hand in its definition and design.</p>

<p>Obasanjo further delved into the weaknesses and failures of liberal democracy, attributing them to its history, content, and context. He questioned the exclusion of the minority in a system that claims to be based on the rule of the majority.</p>

<p>During his keynote address, the former President called for a critical examination of the practice of liberal democracy. </p>

<p>He urged participants, including leaders of thought in academia and those with political experience, to identify the shortcomings of the current system and propose ideas and recommendations for a more suitable governance model.</p>

Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo staunchly defended his position that Western liberal democracy has not proven effective for the continent.

Western democracy not effective, try 'afro democracy' – Obasanjo

<h3>French President Emmanuel Macron has declared the withdrawal of his country's ambassador and troops from Niger, following the coup that ousted democratically-elected President Mohamed Bazoum in July, 2023.</h3>

<p>Speaking in a televised interview on Sunday, September 24, President Macron emphasised that France's military cooperation with Niger had come to an end, and the approximately 1,500 French troops stationed in the country would gradually withdraw in the <em>"months and weeks to come," with a complete pullout expected "by the end of the year."</em></p>

<p><em>"France has decided to withdraw its ambassador. In the next hours, our ambassador and several diplomats will return to France," President Macron announced, addressing the nation</em>.</p>

<p>This decision by France comes after enduring weeks of mounting pressure from both the military junta and widespread public demonstrations. Thousands of demonstrators have taken to the streets of Niamey in recent weeks, including outside a military base where French soldiers were stationed.</p>

<p>The military junta in Niger, which had persistently called for France's departure after President Macron refused to acknowledge the July 26 coup, expressed their approval of the French President's announcement. </p>

<p>In a statement broadcast on national television, they declared, "<em>This Sunday, we celebrate a new step towards the sovereignty of Niger. This is a historic moment, which speaks to the determination and will of the Nigerien people."</em></p>

<p>This development coincides with France's troops being asked to leave its former colonies, Mali and Burkina Faso, further adding to the geopolitical shift in the Sahel region.</p>

<p>Al Jazeera's correspondent, <strong>Nicolas Haque</strong>, reporting from Dakar, Senegal, remarked, <em>"This is unquestionably a minor triumph for the transitional government and possibly a source of discomfort for the French, who are now being requested by the authorities in three Sahel countries to vacate. </em></p>

<p><em>"The French ambassador in Niger had been effectively confined within the embassy due to the Nigerien security forces, unable to enter or exit and subsisting on embassy food rations."</em></p>

<p>President Macron disclosed that he had informed the ousted President Bazoum on Sunday about the decision to recall the French ambassador and diplomats. Macron reiterated France's stance that Bazoum remained the<em> "sole legitimate authority</em>" in the country and emphasised that the coup against him had been driven by a mix of courageous reforms and ethnic vendettas, along with political cowardice.</p>

Thousands of demonstrators have taken to the streets of Niamey in recent weeks, including outside a military base where French soldiers were stationed.

French President Emmanuel Macron has declared the withdrawal of his country's ambassador and troops from Niger, following the coup that ousted democratically-elected President Mohamed Bazoum in July

French President withdraws ambassador, troops from Niger following coup

<h3>When we think of billionaires, we often picture them in luxurious mansions or on lavish yachts popping bottles of champagne. </h3>

<p>However, there's a subset of the ultra-wealthy who seek a different kind of thrill—one that comes with an adrenaline rush and a hefty price tag. </p>

<p>In a recent study conducted by experts from ARKA, these thrilling and often dangerous adventures were ranked based on their associated costs and level of risk. </p>

<p>Join us as we delve into the world of billionaires and their penchant for heart-pounding escapades.</p>

NASA'S Artemis spacecraft will whip around the moon over 42 days [Mashable]

<p>At the top of our list is an activity that truly pushes the boundaries of human exploration: flying around the moon. With a staggering price tag of $150 million, this is the most costly and high-risk adventure for billionaires. Notable figures like Richard Branson and Charles Simonyi have embarked on this journey, and only 24 individuals worldwide can claim the same distinction.</p>

Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-3, the word for "moon craft" in Sanskrit, travels after it was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.Aijaz Rahi/AP Photo

<p>Space travel ranks as the second most costly and risky activity that billionaires have embraced. With a price of $55 million, it's no wonder that only a select few, including Guy Laliberté, Charles Simonyi, and Jeff Bezos, have ventured into Earth's orbit. A total of 622 individuals have embarked on this otherworldly adventure.</p>

Jeff Bezos travels round the Earth's orbit [TechStory]

<p>For those who find space travel fascinating but prefer a slightly lower risk, Blue Origin space flight offers a compromise. On this 11-minute flight, you'll travel over 3X the speed of sound to pass the Kármán Line at 100 km (62 mi), float weightless for several minutes, and witness life-changing views of Earth before descending gently under parachutes. With a price tag of $28 million, this adventure has attracted billionaires like Jeff Bezos, Hamish Harding, and Richard Branson. To date, 31 individuals have had the privilege of experiencing this cosmic journey.</p>

<h3>4. Trip to the International Space Station (ISS)</h3>

<p>Visiting the International Space Station (ISS) may seem like a dream, but it's a dream that comes with a price. Costing $20 million, this high-risk adventure has been taken by 244 individuals. Dennis Tito&nbsp;visited the ISS for seven days in April–May 2001, becoming the world's first "<em>fee-paying</em>" space tourist. Tito paid a reported $20 million for his trip. Tito was followed in April 2002 by South African Mark Shuttleworth (Soyuz TM-34). The third was Gregory Olsen in October 2005 (Soyuz TMA-7). It offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience that only the world's wealthiest can afford.</p>

<h3>5. Scuba diving in the Mariana Trench</h3>

People diving in the Mariana Trench [NPR]

<p>For those billionaires who prefer the mysteries of the deep, scuba diving in the Mariana Trench is an option. While it may be relatively cheaper at $750,000, it is undoubtedly a very high-risk activity. Only 22 individuals, including billionaire James Cameron, have dared to explore the ocean's depths and uncover its secrets.</p>

Lacy Harber with his hunting crew and the rhino he killed [ATI]

<p>Hunting rhinos, a highly controversial and high-risk activity, makes the list at number six. Legal only in Namibia and South Africa, this venture has seen limited participation. One notable billionaire, 81-year-old Lacy Harber, paid $275,000 for the opportunity to hunt an aged black rhino. He was later allowed to import the body parts of his trophy into the US.</p>

<h3>7. Deep sea diving to shipwrecks</h3>

OceanGate submersible reportedly imploded, killing 5 billionaires

<p>Despite the shocking Titan Tour crash, deep-sea diving to shipwrecks remains a captivating adventure for billionaires. With a cost of $250,000, it offers a very high level of risk and has attracted billionaires like Hamish Harding, Shahzada Dawood, Richard Branson, and Paul Allen.  Much more recently, british billionaire explorer&nbsp;Harding, UK citizens Dawood and his 19-year-old son Suleman Dawood, French national Paul-Henri Nargeolet and&nbsp;OceanGate&nbsp;Expeditions chief executive Stockton Rush&nbsp;lost thier lives in a journey to the long-wrecked Titanic.</p>

<p>Exploring the South Pole may not be as risky as some other activities, but it is still an adventure reserved for the wealthy. Costing $100,000, it falls into the category of low-risk activities and has been enjoyed by many, including billionaires Hamish Harding, Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg.</p>

Climbing Mount Everest [National Geographic]

<p>Mount Everest has long been a symbol of human endurance and achievement, attracting adventurers from all walks of life. For billionaires seeking the thrill of conquering the world's highest peak, it comes with a high-risk factor and an average cost of $55,000. Over 6,000 adventurers, including Mukesh Ambani, Richard Branson, and Bernard Arnault, have embarked on this challenging journey.</p>

<p>For the budget-conscious billionaire seeking adventure, shark diving offers a relatively affordable option. With prices ranging from $5,000 to $7,000, it presents a moderate level of risk, making it an ideal choice for adrenaline enthusiasts. Billionaires like Mark Cuban have embraced this thrilling experience.</p>

OceanGate's Titan submersible imploded in June.OceanGate/Getty Images

Keeping adrenaline on a budget, these are high-risk adventures that only billioniares can afford.

Top 10 crazy things billionaires do to have fun

<h3>Amid the aftermath of President Mohamed Bazoum's recent ousting in a military coup, a surge in demand for Russian flags has been observed in Niger and other West African nations.</h3>

<p>The unexpected popularity of Russian flags mirrors a trend that has emerged following military takeovers across the region. The sentiment gained traction after fervent celebrations erupted in response to the coup that toppled President Bazoum.</p>

<p>While Western powers view this growing affinity for Russia with concern, these displays of pro-Russian support underscore a shift in influence away from traditional allies.</p>

<p><strong>Yahaya Oumarou</strong>, a skilled tailor based in the capital city of Niamey, whose sewing studio has been a hub of flag production, told Reuters that since the coup, he has produced dozens of Russian flags.</p>

<p>Amid this burgeoning pro-Russian sentiment, a simultaneous surge in anti-French feelings has been observed throughout West Africa. Mali, in particular, has veered away from its longstanding alliance with France, a stance initiated by the junta in 2021. Instead, the country has forged a cooperative relationship with Russian mercenaries to combat the growing threat of jihadist insurgency in the Sahel region.</p>

<p>The pro-Russian wave further gained traction during anti-France protests in Burkina Faso, which followed a September 2022 coup, marking the second overthrow within that year. The sight of Russian flags being waved by citizens during these demonstrations is a stark indicator of the shifting geopolitical dynamics.</p>

<p>It is noteworthy that both Mali and Burkina Faso are currently under military rule.</p>

<p>Niamey resident <strong>Okacha Abdoul-Aziz</strong>, who actively participated in the pro-junta rallies during the military seizure of power, expressed his affinity for the Russian flag. He said to newsmen, "<em>I'm a fan of the Russian flag, which is why I've come today to buy fabrics for the tailor to make me a flag."</em> Abdoul-Aziz noted that the coup had introduced him to the Russian flag, transforming it into a symbolic fashion statement that resonates with his sentiments.</p>

<p>Recall that <a href="https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/africa-seeks-economic-partnerships-at-russia-africa-summit-2023/crp5ge2">Russia and African countries have been in talks over economic partnerships</a>, rather than dependency.</p>

Russian flags spotted in Niger [Guardian]

Amid the aftermath of President Mohamed Bazoum's recent ousting in a military coup, a surge in demand for Russian flags has been observed in Niger and other West African nations

Russian flags trend in West Africa following military coups

<h3>Within the landscapes of West Africa, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has carved a remarkable path through history with its strategic military interventions.</h3>

<p>From quelling civil wars to restoring democracy and stability, ECOWAS's involvement has left an indelible mark on the region's trajectory.</p>

<p>This article delves into seven instances where ECOWAS deployed its forces to tackle crises head-on, examining the challenges faced, the outcomes achieved, and the enduring impact on the affected nations.</p>

<h3>1. Liberia (1990-1997) – Crowning of Charles Taylor</h3>

<p>In the backdrop of Charles Taylor's armed uprising against the Liberian government in 1989, the nation plunged into a harrowing civil war. The crisis prompted the ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG)&nbsp;to embark on an unprecedented intervention in 1990.</p>

<p>At the core of this endeavor was the formation of an initial 3,000-strong ECOMOG contingent, comprising troops from Nigeria, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone, and additional soldiers from Mali.</p>

<p>While this mission achieved its objective of establishing peace, it wasn't without controversy. Reports emerged of human rights abuses, particularly against women, perpetrated by ECOMOG personnel. The troops maintained a presence in Liberia until 1996 when the war finally subsided.</p>

<h3>2. Sierra Leone (1997-2000) – The Freetown flip</h3>

ECOMOG in 1997 in Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown

<p>The next chapter for ECOMOG unfolded in 1997 in Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown. The elected civilian government, led by Ahmed <strong>Tejan Kabbah</strong>, was overthrown by Major <strong>Johnny Paul Koroma</strong> in a military coup. In response, ECOMOG, commanded by Nigerian forces, redirected part of its personnel from Monrovia (Liberia's capital) to recapture Freetown from the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels.</p>

<p>In a bold offensive launched in February 1998, ECOMOG managed to topple the military regime, reinstating Kabbah as the nation's leader and marking a victory over the RUF rebels.</p>

<h3>3. Guinea-Bissau (1998-1999) – The referee</h3>

Nigerian troops deployed to Guinea Bissau [Beegaegle]

<p>ECOMOG's next mission took them to Guinea-Bissau in 1999, following hostilities that erupted after an attempted coup in 1998. The conflict pitched government forces backed by neighboring Senegal and Guinea against coup leaders who had seized control of the armed forces.</p>

<p>By November 1998, a peace pact emerged, outlining a unified government and 1999 elections. Yet, conflict resurged in May 1999, unsettling the accord. Following, an Abuja treaty detailed Senegalese and Guinean troop withdrawal, replaced by ECOMOG forces, cementing a durable peace.</p>

<h3>4. Ivory Coast (2002-2007) – A Franco-African alliance</h3>

<p>In 2003, after Ivorian armed forces and rebel groups reached a ceasefire agreement, ECOWAS responded by deploying troops as ECOWAS forces in Côte d’Ivoire (ECOMICI). This move aimed to complement the efforts of United Nations and French troops in the region.</p>

<h3>5. Liberia (2003-2004)&nbsp;– The fall of Charles Taylor</h3>

Charles Taylor got sentenced to 50 years in prison for war crimes

<p>The sequel to Liberia's civil strife (1999-2003) prompted a regional resurgence. Charles Taylor's debut led to power, his encore marked the exit. ECOWAS reacted by dispatching troops via ECOWAS Mission in Liberia (ECOMIL), comprising 3,500 soldiers, prominently Nigeria. ECOMIL played peacemaker, parting rival groups and aiding UNMIL's arrival.</p>

<h3>6. Mali (2013-2014) – Mayhem in Mali</h3>

<p>After a 2012 coup, Mali plunged into turmoil, enabling armed factions to seize northern territories. ECOWAS led AFISMA in 2013, assisting Mali against rebels. Supported mainly by Nigeria and other West African nations, AFISMA, with a UN resolution, had an initial one-year mandate. It later evolved into UN's MINUSMA for sustained stabilisation.</p>

<h3>7. Gambia (2017) – Jammeh's gamble</h3>

<p>Dubbed "Operation Restore Democracy," an ECOWAS operation led by Senegal dispatched troops to Banjul in 2017 to compel <strong>Yahya Jammeh</strong> to relinquish power.</p>

<p>Jammeh had refused to concede his electoral defeat to <strong>Adama Barrow</strong> in the 2016 election. Barrow was subsequently sworn in as president at the Gambian embassy in Dakar and sought ECOWAS' military intervention. The troops ensured a smooth transition within a mere three days.</p>

<p>The mission's name later evolved into the ECOWAS Mission in The Gambia (ECOMIG) and continued until December 2021.</p>

Nigerian Air Force Airlifts Nigerian Army, Navy Troops In Support Of ECOWAS Mission In Gambia [The Bridge]

Within the landscapes of West Africa, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has carved a remarkable path through history with its strategic military interventions

7 times ECOWAS used military interventions in Africa

<h3>Niger's political landscape has recently undergone a dramatic shift with the emergence of General Abdourahamane Tiani as the country's new head of state.</h3>

<p>Despite his relatively low profile outside military circles, Tiani's background, actions, and connections paint an intriguing picture of the man who has taken the reins of power.</p>

<p>Here are six interesting facts about General Tiani.</p>

<p>General Tiani has largely stayed out of the public eye throughout his military career. Despite being at the helm of a prestigious 700-member elite unit, he is known for his preference to operate in the background, making him a powerful and enigmatic figure.</p>

Military Junta in Niger Republic releases statement, says two countries from ECOWAS have began mobilisation of their Armed Forces towards its border [Twitter]

<p>Tiani orchestrated a takeover that began with the seizure of President <strong>Mohamed Bazoum </strong>by his own presidential guards. In a bold move, Tiani declared himself the leader after staging the takeover, highlighting his ability to swiftly wield influence and take charge in critical moments.</p>

Former President Muhammadu Buhari and Former Niger President, Mahamadou Issoufou [Naija News]

<p>Tiani is a staunch ally of former president <strong>Mahamadou Issoufou</strong>, under whose leadership he was appointed head of the presidential guards in 2011. His close ties to Issoufou have played a significant role in shaping his trajectory within the military and political spheres.</p>

<h3>4. He is committed to political stability</h3>

<p>General Tiani has played a key role in confronting internal and external threats to Niger's stability. He led efforts to quash coup attempts in 2021 and 2022. Perhaps this commitment to maintaining order and safeguarding the country's political stability is what led him to planning a coup himself.</p>

<h3>5. He is already experienced with UN and ECOWAS</h3>

President Bola Tinubu at the ECOWAS Summit in Guinea-Bissau. [Presidency]

<p>Tiani's military career has extended beyond Niger's borders. He has participated in missions led by the United Nations and the West African regional bloc ECOWAS in countries like Ivory Coast and Sudan, showcasing his involvement in regional security matters.</p>

<h3>6. Familiarity with conflict zones</h3>

<p>Hailing from Filingue, a region prone to insurgent attacks, Tiani has firsthand experience with the challenges posed by extremist groups. His leadership within the volatile Tillaberi region, plagued by attacks from Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State group, and jihadists from neighboring Nigeria, underscores his capacity to navigate complex security situations.</p>

Niger's political landscape has recently undergone a dramatic shift with the emergence of General Abdourahamane Tiani as the country's new head of state

6 fascinating facts about Niger's coup leader, General Abdourahamane Tiani

<h3>Niger's junta rebuffed the latest diplomatic efforts by African nations aimed at reinstating constitutional order following the coup on July 26, 2023.</h3>

<p>The junta's steadfast refusal to engage in negotiations has garnered global attention, as pressure mounts from influential international players.</p>

<p>Sources report that both the United States and the United Nations had urged the junta to participate in talks to find a peaceful resolution to the crisis. However, the junta's unyielding stance has thwarted these efforts, leaving the international community concerned about the stability and future of Niger.</p>

<p>The upcoming summit of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Heads of State, scheduled for Thursday, August 10, 2023, has garnered significant attention as it aims to address the impasse between the Niger junta and ECOWAS. </p>

<p>The central issue revolves around the junta's refusal to adhere to the August 6 deadline set by ECOWAS for the reinstatement of ousted President <strong>Mohamed Bazoum</strong>.</p>

<p>The prospect of military intervention will be deliberated during the ECOWAS summit, although the organisation has underlined that this remains a last resort. The situation has caused increased tension within the region, prompting ECOWAS leaders to consider all possible avenues to restore constitutional order and political stability.</p>

<p>Adding another layer to the situation, the African Union (AU) dispatched a joint mission involving representatives from the United Nations and ECOWAS to Niger. However, their efforts were met with a setback as they were denied permission to enter the country by the junta. </p>

<p>Sources reveal that the junta has gone so far as to close Niger's airspace, creating a challenge for international mediation and communication.</p>

Niger Junta rebuffs all diplomatic missions so far [Reuters]

Niger's junta rebuffed the latest diplomatic efforts by African nations aimed at reinstating constitutional order following the coup on July 26, 2023

Niger junta rejects diplomatic outreach from US, UN, AU, ECOWAS

<h3>The Global Firepower Index (GFP) is a reputable source that ranks countries based on their military strength.</h3>

<p>The GFP takes into account various factors, including the size of the armed forces, available resources, and military equipment.</p>

<p><strong><em>Pulse</em></strong> presents this listicle according to <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulse.ng/news/world/10-weakest-african-military-powers-in-2023/qjlktnj">the 2023 Global Firepower Index</a>.</p>

<p>Egypt's strong military position can be attributed to its large and well-trained armed forces, advanced military equipment, and strategic geographic location. It possesses a sizable air force and navy, which further bolster its overall military strength in the region.</p>

<p>Algeria maintains a strong military force due to its substantial defence budget and a large standing army. The country has invested in modernising its military capabilities, including a robust air defence system and an extensive inventory of armoured vehicles.</p>

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa saw off soldiers before they deployed from a military base in Soweto township

<p>South Africa is recognised for having a well-developed defence industry, allowing it to manufacture its military equipment and arms. The country also benefits from a capable air force and a relatively advanced naval fleet.</p>

<p>Nigeria's significant military strength can be attributed to its large population, which provides a substantial manpower pool for its armed forces. The country's military is actively involved in peacekeeping missions across the African continent, showcasing its regional influence.</p>

<p>Ethiopia maintains one of the largest standing armies in Africa and has invested in its air force and ground capabilities. Its strategic significance in the Horn of Africa region contributes to its strong military standing.</p>

<p>Angola has increased its military expenditure over the years, resulting in significant improvements in its armed forces' capabilities. The country possesses a sizable air force and navy, enhancing its overall military strength.</p>

The Moroccan military has deployed personnel in the streets to instruct people to remain at home

<p>Morocco benefits from a well-equipped and modernised military, with a focus on enhancing its air and naval capabilities. The country has actively participated in international military exercises, further showcasing its prowess.</p>

Soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo sit on a military vehicle in an area of clashes with the ADF militia in Opira, North Kivu, on January 25

<p>The Democratic Republic of the Congo possesses a significant military force, largely due to its large population and substantial defence budget. It has been actively involved in peacekeeping missions, demonstrating its regional military influence.</p>

Tunisian army soldiers arrive after a gunman opened fire on a beachside hotel in Sousse, Tunisia June 26, 2015. REUTERS/Amine Ben Aziza

<p>Tunisia's military strength is partly due to its focus on counterterrorism and border security. The country has been actively involved in regional security initiatives and has demonstrated its capabilities through successful counterterrorism operations.</p>

<p>Sudan's military strength is bolstered by its large standing army and air force. The country has been involved in various internal and regional conflicts, showcasing its military capabilities.</p>

<p><strong>ALSO READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulse.ng/news/world/10-weakest-african-military-powers-in-2023/qjlktnj"><strong>10 weakest African military powers in 2023</strong></a></p>

RANKED: Top 10 African countries with the largest military personnel

Pulse presents this listicle according to the 2023 Global Firepower Index.

10 strongest African military powers by country in 2023

<h3>While Nigerians consider Ghana their pop culture sister-nation, the Republic of Niger has a closer relationship with Nigeria; judging from how often its presidents relate, historically.&nbsp;</h3>

<p>The coup in Niger can have significant implications for Nigeria, its neighbouring country, given their proximity and shared regional security concerns.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Both countries are part of the West African region, and developments in one nation often have ripple effects on the stability and security of others.</p>

<h3><strong>Regional security</strong></h3>

<p>Nigeria shares its borders with Niger, and any political instability or security challenges in Niger can potentially spill over into Nigeria by just crossing a gutter. Due to this proximity, both countries grapple with similar security threats, especially Islamist insurgencies.&nbsp;</p>

Popular photo of a boarder between Niger and Nigeria

<p>Niger's coup may create a security vacuum or disrupt existing security cooperation between the countries, potentially impacting efforts to combat terrorism and insurgency in the region.</p>

<h3><strong>Refugee and migration crisis</strong></h3>

<p>Niger serves as a transit point for many migrants and refugees trying to reach Europe through the Mediterranean. A coup and the resulting instability in Niger could lead to increased migration flows towards Nigeria and other neighbouring countries as people seek safety from uncertainty and potential violence; again, seeing as its just a step-over-a-gutter-away.</p>

<h3><strong>Economic impact</strong></h3>

<p>Nigeria and Niger have trade and economic ties, and any disruption in Niger's governance and economy can affect cross-border trade and economic activities between the two countries. Instability in Niger may also impact the region's economic stability, potentially affecting Nigeria's economy and trade relations with other West African nations.</p>

<h3><strong>Diplomatic relations</strong></h3>

<p>Nigeria, being a regional power, is likely to engage with the new military leaders in Niger to address the political crisis. The coup in Niger may strain diplomatic relations between the two countries and could pose challenges for regional organisations like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in maintaining stability and mediating conflicts.</p>

<h3><strong>Regional instability</strong></h3>

<p>West Africa has been facing multiple security challenges in recent years, with various countries dealing with insurgencies and political unrest. The coup in Niger adds another layer of instability to the region, which can affect the collective efforts to address broader regional security issues.</p>

President Mohamed Bazoum of Niger visited President Bola Tinubu at the Presidential Villa, just last Tuesday, July 18, 2023

While Nigerians consider Ghana their pop culture sister-nation, the Republic of Niger has a closer relationship with Nigeria; judging from how often its presidents relate with ours, historically

What the coup in Niger Republic means for Nigeria

<h3>The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is looking into OpenAI, the company behind the popular ChatGPT app, to see if it might be causing harm to users. The investigation aims to find out if the app generates false information and mishandles user data.</h3>

<p>OpenAI, a company supported by Microsoft, received a 20-page questionnaire notifying them about the investigation. The questionnaire asks OpenAI to explain any incidents in which users were wrongly criticised and to share what measures the company is taking to prevent this from happening again.</p>

<p>This news was first reported by The Washington Post.</p>

<p>ChatGPT, which was released by OpenAI last November, amazed the world with its ability to generate human-like text in just seconds. It showcased the power of large language models (LLM) and generative AI, which is a type of artificial intelligence.</p>

Ima Elijah

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